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2018年成人高等學校專升本招生英語全國統一考試(經管類)

文章來源: 云南成考網 發布時間: 2021-06-17 11:46 作者: 小蘿莉綠綠 瀏覽次數: 351
2018年成人高等學校專升本招生英語全國統一考試(經管類)

  2018年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

  英 語

  本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150

  分。考試時間150分鐘。

  第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共125分)

  Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)

  Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there

  arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,

  B,CandD.Comparetheunderfinedpartsandidentifytheone

  thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

  answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

  Sheet.

  1.A.captain

  2.A.pension

  3.A.actress

  4.A.combinationB.climbing C.bamboo

  5.A.blew  B.crew C.sew

  II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

  B.sustain

  B.mission

  B.business C.excess

  C.contain D.retain

  C.tension D.revision

  D.endless

  D.ambition

  D.Jew

  Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

  section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

  B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

  andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

  6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,

  but_______ofthemknewit.

  A.none

  B.either

  C.neither

  D.both

  7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyour

  performance.

  —Oh,I_______beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

  A.must

  B.can

  C.should

  D.would

  8._______mydaughterreachestheageofeighteenshecanapply

  fordrivinglicense.

  A.Unless

  B.Because

  C.Since

  D.Once

  9.I'llconsider_______Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureif

  Ihavethetime.

  A.tosee

  B.seeing

  C.tohaveseen

  D.see

  10.Thetrain_______toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposed B.issupposed

  11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere_______.

  A.inforty B.inforties C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

  C.supposes

  D.supposed

  12.Ifeelveryexcited_______thethoughtofjoiningmyfamily

  inaweek.

  A.on

  B.for

  C.at

  D.in

  13._______ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

  A.Finding

  B.Havingfound C.Wefinding D.Wefound

  14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,

  _______workisgoingoninthecompany.

  A.usual B.routine C.normal D.regular

  15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto_______all

  differencesandsticktogether.

  A.setapart B.setback

  C.setaside D.setdown

  16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking_______toreducesmokingin

  publicplaces.

  A.steps

  B.sides

  C.effect

  D.change

  17.Theemployees_______moreenthusiasticabouttheirwork

  sincetheirpayrose.

  A.are

  B.havebeen

  18.Childrendon'tunderstand

  reciting,but_______itwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

  C.were D.willbe

  initially

  whattheyare

  A.casually

  19.The

  B.especially

  C.regularly

  require

  D.gradually

  that

  university

  regulations

  the

  students_______atleast 90%ofthelectures.

  A.attended

  B.toattend C.wouldattend

  D.attend

  20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully

  _______atXichang.

  A.launched

  B.presented

  C.regulated

  D.engaged

 ?、?Cloze(30points)

  Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there

  arefour choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatis

  mostsuitableand

  markyouranswerbyblackeningthe

  correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

  Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldis

  theprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)or

  endangered.Houses,highwaysdams,industrialbuildings,and

  ever-spreading-farmsnowdominate____21___formerlyoccupied

  byforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22____thebeginning

  ofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,____23___over65,000,

  000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalone

  vanished____24___1985and1995.

  Habitatdestructioncanbe____25___oritcanbesubtle

  occurringovera___26____periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.

  ___27____suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffrom

  farms,canchangethe___28____andquantityofwaterinstreams

  andrivers.To___29___livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,

  thisdisturbancecanbeas____30___astheclear-cuttingofa

  rainforest.

  ___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerand

  smallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforced

  toexistinthese____32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat

  ___33___.These

  species

  become

  less

  adaptable

  to

  environmental____34___infact,theybecome____35___endangered

  Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-half

  ofitsplants,animalsand

  insectswillbecomeextinct.

  21.A.landscapes

  22.A.At

  B.cities

  B.Before

  C.maps

  C.After

  D.pictures

  D.Since

  23.A.forexample B.inaddition C.atlast

  D.afterall

  D.before

  24.A.both

  25.A.simple

  26.A.long

  B.in

  B.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

  B.short

  C.between

  C.happy

  D.sad

  27.A.ConstructionB.Pollution

  C.Farming

  C.nature

  C.plants

  C.fatal

  C.Before

  C.large

  D.Living

  D.quality

  D.insects

  D.surprising

  D.As

  28.A.amount

  29.A.people

  30.A.effective

  31.A.How

  B.purity

  B.species

  B.small

  B.Whether

  B.extensive

  B.destruction

  32.A.crowded

  33.A.reform

  D.bare

  D.discovery

  C.support

  34.A.improvementsB.changes

  C.protectionD.development

  35.A.even

  B.far

  C.more

  D.less

  IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

  Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.

  Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion

  therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

  thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

  AnswerSheet.

  PassageOne

  WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

  WedMay21,2:17AMET

  TRUCKEE,Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻覺).

  Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCalifornia

  womanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhile

  drivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorth

  ofLakeTahoe.

  Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,

  herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegal

  limit.

  ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedat

  aboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthofthe

  GlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhad

  troublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitially

  wasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.

  SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeencharged

  withaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotand

  registeredabloodalcohollevelof380.Iffoundguiltyof

  thesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfines

  inexcessof2.000.

  AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalisting

  forDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediately

  returned.

  36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

  A.Apassenger. B.Apoliceman.

  C.Ajudge.

  D.Ajournalist.

  37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?

  A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

  B.Shewasscared.

  C.Shedranktoomuch.

  D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

  38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

  A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

  B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

  C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

  D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s

  39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

  A.Arrested. B.Attacked. C.Charged. D.Punished.

  PassageTwo

  Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,

  butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanand

  AmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthese

  twoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywere

  reallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthe  case.Inmanyways

  theGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

  TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingle

  leaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythe

  people.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.Theyhadagoverning

  Senate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyin

  thehandsofasingleemperor.

  Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstruction

  interests

  ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreeks

  tendedtobemore  artistic.Theirbuildingswerewell

  constructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,

  columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,

  weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir

  effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,and

  thebestroads.

  Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwocultures

  reallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,

  freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthe

  sametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

  Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothloved

  lifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlived

  afulllife.

  40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

  A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

  B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

  C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRoman

  civilization.

  D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilization

  greatly.

  41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

  A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

  B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

  C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

  D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

  42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

  A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

  B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

  C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a

  D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

  43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?

  A.Bothlovedthesea.

  B.Bothlivedlonglives.

  C.Bothlovedcooking

  D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

  PassageThree

  Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelieved

  thatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayfor

  whattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoa

  storeoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Good

  citizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwith

  realmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

  Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assome

  observershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnited

  States.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmall

  piecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchases

  suchastelevisions,recordplayers

  orfurniture.Many

  peopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacredit

  cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoran

  airline

  trip.Andtherearesomesituationsinwhich

  Americansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporary

  useofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrental

  companythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberis

  consideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpay

  CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstof

  all,

  theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamounts

  ofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavethe

  immediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonot

  haveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcards

  peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth

  insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometo

  pay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayall

  ofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusually

  between5and10percentofwhattheyowe.

  44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadays

  accordingtothepassage?

  A.Theyconsideritvaluable.

  B.Theyregarditasashame.

  C.Theythinkitdangerous.

  D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.

  45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcard

  number?

  A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

  B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

  C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

  D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

  46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

  A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

  B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

  C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

  D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

  47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica

  B.CreditServicesinAmerica

  C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

  D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

  PassageFour

  Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldin

  Chicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywas

  displayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthe

  potentialforchocolate.Heinstalledchocolatemachineryin

  hisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolate

  barsin1894.

  OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeup

  newcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly

  1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattention

  tothecandybar.

  TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvarious

  Americanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40pound

  blocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.The

  blockswerecutintosmallerdistributedtoAmericansoldiers

  inEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswas

  turnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhen

  thesoldiersarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswas

  assured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondof

  chocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresultfrom

  thattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturers

  becameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmany

  as40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

  Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeastern

  coastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.The

  industrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandraw

  materialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasily

  available.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustry

  andiseventodayanimportantbase.

  48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolate

  bars?

  A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

  B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome

  popular

  C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

  D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedat

  thefair

  49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybar

  business?

  A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

  B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

  C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines

  D.Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.

  50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraph

  mostprobablymean?

  A.Focus. B.Position. C.Chair. D.Center

  51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

  A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

  B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.o

  C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.

  D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

  PassageFive

  MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,

  creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenand

  adultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrince

  andThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

  Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureof

  greatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhave

  abrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.

  Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthat

  publisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhis

  memoirs)whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworking

  on.

  Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,and

  likelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwain

  harboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsand

  ex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansof

  hisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested

  suchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twant

  tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.

  Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviously

  publishedtheautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,

  andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindthe

  classicbooks.Thefirst

  volumeofthesetwillbeavailable

  inNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbythe

  UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

  "TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthem

  haveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobert

  HirsttoldThe

  Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoose

  whatbitstoquote.By publishingTwain'sbookinfullwehope

  thatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncomplete

  conclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."

  52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthestatementsisTRUE

  ofMarkTwain?

  A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

  B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

  C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

  D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

  53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthe

  passage?

  A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.

  B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.

  C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

  D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

  54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?

  A.workinthreevolumes.

  B.Animaginativework.

  C.collectionofstories.

  D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.

  55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

  A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

  B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

  C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

  D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain

  V.DailyConversation(15points)

  Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromthe

  eightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesby

  blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

  A.Whenshallwesetoff

  B.Whatisthetime

  C.haveawonderfultime

  D.startpacking

  E.begreatfun

  F.WhatcouldIget

  G.WhatshouldItake

  H.whereto

  Mary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

  John:Wonderful.But____56____?

  Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.

  John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhis

  girlfriendtogowithus?

  Mary:Sure!Itwould____57____tohavethemwithus.

  John:Good!____58____?

  Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,

  too.

  John:OK.____59____?

  Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwo

  hourstogetthere.

  John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesure

  will____60____.

  第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共25分)

  VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youare

  supposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbased

  onthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

  61.你(LiYuan)的同學王晶打算在校內找一份臨時工作,給她寫

  一封電子郵件,內容包括:

  ·你從校園網上獲得圖書館招工的信息;招聘人數為5~10人;

  ·對應聘人員的要求(如必須是本校學生、可周末上班等);

  ·面試時間和地點;

  ·鼓勵她抓住此機會,前去面試。

  2018年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

  英語試題答案與解析

  1.【答案】A

  【解析】A項的讀音為?,B項的讀音為e?,C項的讀音為e? ,D項的

  讀音為e? ,故A項與其他三項不同。

  2.【答案】D

  【解析】A項的讀音為?n,B項的讀音為?n,C項的讀音為? n,D項的

  讀音為? n,故D項與其他三項不同。

  3.【答案】C

  【解析】A項的讀音為?,B項的讀音為?,C項的讀音為e,D項的讀

  音為? ,故C項與其他三項不同。

  4.【答案】B

  【解析】A項的讀音為b,B項的讀音不發音,C項的讀音為b,D項

  的讀音為b,故B項與其他三項不同。

  5.【答案】C

  【解析】A項的讀音為u:,B項的讀音為u:,C項的讀音為??,D

  項的讀音為u:,故C項與其他三項不同。

  6.【答案】C

  【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:我問了兩個路人怎么去新火車站,但

  是他們都不知道。none表示“三者以上的都不”,either表示“兩

  者之中的任何一個”,neither表示“兩者都不”,both表示“兩者

  都”。此處表示兩者都不,故選C。

  7.【答案】B

  【解析】考查情態動詞。句意:老板想找你談話,他看起來對你的表

  現不滿意。哦,我可能有麻煩了,希望他不要解雇我。句末表達了希

  望,說明結果是不確定的,所以用can,表示“可能”,故選B。must

  指的是“一定會發生的,必然”,should意為“竟然”,would表示

  意愿。

  8.【答案】C

  【解析】句意:我女兒可以申請考駕照了,因為她滿18歲了。句中缺

  少表示原因的連詞。because和since都可以引導原因狀語從句,但

  because一般不用于句首,故選C。

  9.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:我會考慮今晚去看史密斯小姐,但我不確定我有沒有

  時間。consider后面需要接動名詞形式,故選B。

  10.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:那趟火車應該十一點半到,但是它晚了一個小時。be

  supposedtodosth.意為應該做某事”,又因為本句時態為一般過

  去時,故選A。

  11.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:鮑勃看起來不像他那個年紀的樣子。我覺得他已經四

  十多歲了。inone'sforties意為“四十多歲”,故選D。

  12.【答案】C

  【解析】句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在一起,我就很激動。be

  excitedatsth.意為“對某事感到興奮”,故選C。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:找到一家旅館后,我們找了個地方吃晚飯。現在分詞短

  語可作伴隨狀語,用完成時強調“已經找到旅館”這個結果,故選B。

  14.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:盡管總經理突然離職了,但公司的日常工作仍在進行。

  routine意為“常規的,日常的”,routinework意為“日常工作”,

  故選B。

  15.【答案】C

  【解析】句意:在這么危急的時刻,我們必須拋開所有的差異,團結起

  來。setapart意為“留出”,setback意為“推遲”,setaside意

  為“把.....放在一邊”,setdown意為“放下,下車”。結合句意,

  故選C。

  16.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:許多政府正在采取措施,減少公共場所的吸煙行為。

  takesteps意為“采取措施”,故選A。

  17.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:自從漲了工資,員工們工作起來更有熱情了。since

  表示“自從.....”出現在句中時,主句要用完成時,故選B。

  18.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:孩子們不知道他們背的是什么,但它會漸漸地影響他們

  的思維“隨意地”,especially意為“尤其地”“按時地”,gradually

  意為“漸漸地”選D。

  19.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:大學的規定要求學生至少要參加90%的課程。require

  表示“要求”,后面接that從句時謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,結構為

  “should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故選D。

  20.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:2007年10月,嫦娥一號衛星在西昌成功發射。launched

  意為“發射”,presented意為“提出,呈現”,regulated意為“規

  定,管理”,engaged意為“從事,占用。根據句意,故選A。

  21.【答案】A

  【解析】空格后所說的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風景、風貌,

  這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業建筑、農場

  代替了。landscapes有““風景”的意思,符合題意。cities意為

  “城市”,maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫,照片”。

  22.【答案】C

  【解析】本句句意為:歐洲人開始在美國定居后,超過6500多萬英畝

  的濕地變干。表示“在之后”用after,故選C。

  23.【答案】A

  【解析】前一句講到濕地被房屋等替代,后一句講到歐洲殖民對濕地

  的破壞,這是對前一句的舉例說明。forexample意為“例如”,符

  合題意。inaddition意為“此外”,atlast意為“結果,終子”,

  afterall意為“畢竟”。

  24.【答案】C

  【解析】空格之后的兩個年份之間有and,所以前面要用between,

  between...and表示“在.....之間”。

  25.【答案】D

  【解析】本句承上啟下,or之前的半句指前文所說的短時間內的巨大

  變化,并且變化是明顯的。obvious意為“明顯的",符合題意。simple

  意為“簡單的”,beneficial意為“有益的”,interesting意為“有

  趣的”。

  26.【答案】A

  【解析】前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的,即可能很長

  時間其變化都沒有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長一段時間”,

  故選A。

  27.【答案】B

  【解析】城市污水和從田地流出來的化學藥物都屬于污染,pollution

  意為“污染”,符合題意,故選B。construction意為“建造”,farming

  意為“耕作”,living意為“生活。

  28.【答案】D

  【解析】此處意為:從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質量和

  流量。qualityandquantity意為“質量和數量”,故選D。

  29.【答案】B

  【解析】此處意為:對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環境中的物種來說,

  這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強調的是環境的改變對物種

  的影響,前后文中也多次出現specie8,故選B。

  30.【答案】C

  【解析】effective意為“有效的",small意為“小的”,fatal

  意為“致命的”,surprising意為“令人吃驚的”。根據句意,故選C。

  31.【答案】D

  【解析】剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區域或島嶼,與后文中物

  種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關系,所以要用引導原因狀語的連詞,as

  有“由于,因為”的意思,故選D。

  32.【答案】A

  【解析】棲息地越來越小,生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠,crowed

  意為“擁擠的”,符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”,large意為

  “大的”,bare意為“荒蕪的”。

  33.【答案】B

  【解析】此處意為:物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方,這會進一步導致棲息

  地的破壞。destruction意為“破壞”,符合句意。reform意為“改

  革",support意為“支持”,discovery意為“發現”。

  34.【答案】B

  【解析】此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應環境的變化,這里是指棲

  息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化",符合語境。improvements

  意為“改善”,protection意為“保護”,development意為“發展”,

  都是指好的方向,不符合語境。

  35.【答案】C

  【解析】環境越來越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險。more放在形

  容詞前表示“爽.....”,故選C。

  36.【答案】D

  【解析】從文章開頭的日期,整個事件的敘述語氣及人稱的使用可判

  斷出這是一篇記者做的報道,故選D。

  37.【答案】C

  【解析】從文章第三段第二句“Theysayshewasextremelydrunk

  andhadtroublestandingorwalking”可知,地站不穩并且不能

  自己走路是因為醉得太厲害,故選C。

  38.【答案】A

  【解析】從文章第四段第二句“Ifoundguiltyofthesecond

  offense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcess

  of$2,000”可知,她面臨10年監禁是因為她兩次被抓到醉駕,故選

  A。

  39.【答案】A

  【解析】題目中的nabbed意為“被逮住的”。選項中,arrested與

  nabbed意思相同,意為“被逮捕的”,故選A。attacked意為“被攻

  擊的”,charged意為“被控告的”,punished意為“被處罰的”。

  40.【答案】C

  【解析】文章第一段首先說人們將希臘和羅馬文化混為一談是錯誤的,

  最后一句又強調了兩者是非常不同的。所以本段主要講的是希臘文化

  和羅馬文化兩者有巨大差異,故選C。

  41.【答案】B

  【解析】文章笫二段將希臘和羅馬的政治文化進行對比,由此可知,

  希臘的政治強調民主,羅馬則強調專制。故羅馬的政治自由和民主較

  少,故選B。

  42.【答案】B

  【解析】根據文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreekstendedtobemore

  artistic...anddecorativeforms”可知,希臘的建筑很有藝術風

  格,有很多藝術裝飾,故選B。

  43.【答案】D

  【解析】文章最后兩段講了希臘人和羅馬人的相似之處,根據“Both

  peoplesateverywellindeed..excellentwines"可知,他們喜歡

  邊吃邊聊,故選D。

  44.【答案】D

  【解析】文章第一段寫以前美國人對信用卡的看法很不好,第二段寫

  如今人們的態度發生了改變,越來越多的人使用信用卡,有了信用卡

  生活更方便,故選D。

  45.【答案】C

  【解析】根據文章第二段最后兩句可知,汽車出租商要信用卡卡號是

  為了確保租車人會歸還汽車并付費,故選C。

  46.【答案】C

  【解析】由文章第三段第三句“theypermitpeopletobrow..forit

  atthetime”可知,即使目前不能支付得起,人們仍然可以提前擁有

  某祥東西,故選C。

  47.【答案】A

  【解析】整篇文章講的是美國人對使用信用卡的態度和信用卡的使用

  對美國人生活的影響,所以“信用消費——美國的一種生活方式”最

  能概括全文,故選A。

  48.【答案】B

  【解析】由文章第一段第二句"ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,

  whosawthepotentialforchocolate”可知,M.s.Hershey開始

  生產巧克力是因為看到了它的潛力,故選B。

  49.【答案】B

  【解析】由文章第二段第二句“ButitwasWorldWarthatreally

  broughtattentiontothecandybar.”可知,是第一次世界大戰讓

  糖塊的生產迅速發展,故選B。

  50.【答案】D

  【解析】文章第四段講的是生產糖塊的主要城市,介紹了其優勢條件,

  最后一句強調了芝加哥是糖塊生產的重要基地,結合上下文可

  知,seat意為“中心,基地”。center意為“中心”,符合題意,

  故選D。

  51.【答案】B

  【解析】本文講了美國糖塊生產的發展,時間跨度從一戰前到一戰中,

  再到一戰后,空間跨度從美國東部到中西部,整個過程中糖塊越來越

  受歡迎,所以本文主要講的是關國糖塊產業的普及。

  52.【答案】D

  【解析】由文章第一段中的“MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'

  $much-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorous

  classicsforchildrenandadultsalike...”可知,馬克·吐溫是

  美國著名的作家,其作品廣受成人和孩子的喜愛,故選D。

  53.【答案】C

  【解析】由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的“Thefirstvolume

  ofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyis

  beingpublishedby...”可知,馬克·吐溫的自傳會被完整出版,故

  選C。

  54.【答案】A

  【解析】trilogy意為“三部曲”,即aworkinthreevolumes,故

  選A。

  55.【答案】B

  【解析】由文章第四段的“..andshouldprovidegreatinsights

  intothemanbehindtheclassicbooks"和第五段的“Bypublishing

  Twain'8bookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome

  totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhe

  Was”可知,出版自傳的目的是讓讀者理解馬克·吐溫,故選B。

  56.【答案】H

  57.【答案】E

  58.【答案】G

  59.【答案】A

  60.【答案】C


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