2021專升本《英語(yǔ)》交際用語(yǔ)

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日常交際用語(yǔ)

1.問(wèn)候

（1）A:Hello/Hi

B:Hello/Hi

(2)A:Hello.Howareyou?

B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

A:Verywell,thankyou.

(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening

B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening

(4)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

2.告別

（1）告別前，客方表示要離開(kāi)的常用語(yǔ)：

IamafraidImustbegoingnow.

IamafraidImustgonow.

Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.

Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.(2)

雙方相互道別時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ)：

Goodbye!

Seeyoulater!

Seeyou!

3.感謝和應(yīng)答

（1）感謝某人：

Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch

Thankyouforyourhelp.

It’sverykind/niceofyou.

Thankyouallthesame.

(2)回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

It’sapleasure./Withmypleasure

That’sOK./That’sallright.

You’rewelcome.

Notatall.

4.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

（1）表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)：

Willyoucometomyparty?

Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

MayIinviteyoutodinner?

How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?

(2)接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

Yes,I’dlove/liketo.

Yes.It’sverykindofyou.

Thatwouldbenice.

5.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答

A:MayI...?/Can/CouldI...?

B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.

（否定回答）I’mafraidnot.I’msorry,butyoumustn’t.

6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

（1）祝賀用語(yǔ)：

Haveagoodday/time!

Goodluck.Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!

HappyNEWYear!MerryChristmas!Welldone!

Congratulations!

(2)表示感謝的答語(yǔ)

Thankyou.

Thesametoyou.

7.提供幫助和應(yīng)答

(1)提供幫助

CanIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

(2)肯定回答：

Yes,please.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

否定回答：

No,thanks./That’sveryniceofyou,butIcan’tmanage

itmyself.

8.約會(huì)

(1)約會(huì)前詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)空閑時(shí)間：

Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?

Yes,I’llbefreethen.

或：No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.

(2)提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ)：

Howabouttomorrowmorning?

Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?

Yes,that’sallright./ALLright,seeyouthen.

9.就餐

(1)主人常用語(yǔ)

Whatwouldyouliketohave?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Helpyourselftosomechicken.

Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

(2)客人常用語(yǔ)

Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.

Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?

It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.

No.Thankyou.I’vehadenough.

I’mfull,thankyou.

10.談?wù)撎鞖?/span>

(1)詢問(wèn)天氣情況：

What’stheweatherliketodatay?

HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)

陳述天氣情況：

Whatacold/hotdaytoday!

It’sanicedaytoday.

It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy.

It’sgettingcold/warm/hot.

11.看病

（1）醫(yī)生診斷常用語(yǔ)

What’sthematter?

What’swrongwithyou?

Doyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?

It’snothingserious.You’llbeallrightsoon.

Takethismadecinethreetimesaday.

（1）病人敘述病情常用語(yǔ)

Ifeelterrible/bad.

Idon’tfeelwell.

I’vegotacold/headache

Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

12.購(gòu)物

（1）售貨員常用語(yǔ)

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Whatcalour/size/kinddoyoulike?

（2）顧客常用語(yǔ)

Iwantapairofshoes

Howmuchisit?

MayItryiton

That’sfine.I’lltakeit.

13.問(wèn)路

（1）問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)

Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?

Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?(2)

應(yīng)答

Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.

Tureright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.

YoucantakeNo.5bus

You’dbettertakeataxi

14.介紹

（1）自我介紹：

1）A：MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.

B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.

2)

A:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?

B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.

A:MayIcallyouRobert?

B:Certainly/Ofcourse.

(2)

介紹他人

A：ThisisMr.Huang.

B:Nicetomeetyou.

A:Gladtomeetyou.

15.打電話

（2）打電話常用語(yǔ)

Hello!MayIspeakto...?

Isthat...speaking?

CanIleaveamessage?

I’llcallbacklater/again.

（2）接電話的常用語(yǔ)

Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.Hello!

Whoisthat?Holdonplease!CanI

takeamessageforyou?

Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

16.道歉

（1）當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí):

Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.

(2)當(dāng)做錯(cuò)事時(shí):

Sorry,I’msorryfor...

(3)回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

Nevermind

I’msorrythat...

That’sok./That’sallright

It’snothing

Itdoesn’tmatter.

17.勸告

You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.

YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.

18.表?yè)P(yáng)

Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!

YouspeakEnglishverywell.Yourdressisbeautiful.

Comeon!Youcandoit!

19.憂慮

What’swrong?What’sthematter?

Whatshouldwedo?

20.表示遺憾

I’msosorry.It’sagreatpity.

Whatapity!That’stoobad.