2019年成人高等學校招生全國統一考試專升本(英語)

　　英語

　　第I卷(選擇題,共125分)

　　I . Phonetics(5 points)

　　Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1. A. l a nd  B. l a mb  C. f a ther  D. l a dder

　　2. A. ch allenge  B. ch eap  C. ch oose  D. ch aracter

　　3. A. sw ea t  B. pl ea se  C. b ea t  D. m ea t

　　4. A. resc ue  B. leag ue  C. purs ue  D. arg ue

　　5. A. ac tion  B. sec tion  C. solu tion  D. ques tion

　　I. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

　　Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6. There    no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.

　　A. Be

　　B. being

　　C.tobe

　　D. been

　　7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about    she did.

　　A. These

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar____me.

　　A. To

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. about

　　9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls, since they look quite____

　　A. Like

　　B. unlike

　　C. alike

　　D. likely

　　10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.

　　A. except that

　　B. such that

　　C. in that

　　D. so that

　　11. Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

　　A. Rather

　　B. quite

　　C. better

　　D. still

　　12. By the time you returm in two years, your hometown will____a new look.

　　A. have taken on

　　B.take on

　　C. have been taken ons

　　D. be taken on

　　13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.

　　A. vacant

　　B.bare

　　C. blank

　　D. empty

　　14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.

　　A. Evident

　　B. efective

　　C. favorite

　　D. favorable

　　15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.

　　A. helps

　　B. will help

　　C. would have helped

　　D. would help

　　16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.

　　A. In case of

　　B. In spite of

　　C. Because of

　　D. Instead of

　　17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.

　　A. to come

　　B. come

　　C. coming

　　D. to have come

　　18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.

　　A.if

　　B. because

　　C. when

　　D. though

　　19. It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.

　　A. be set

　　B. will be set

　　C. could be set

　　D. had been set

　　20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.

　　A. had proved

　　B. have proved

　　C. will prove

　　D. are proving

　　Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

　　Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C the

　　D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords  21   e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites.  22   ，the passwords most people use are not very  23   and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very  24   effort to figure them out. Can you guess  25  the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily  26  ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468,   27   the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.

　　There are prograrms  28   to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29   of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries  30   many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._  31   can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,  33  school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34  passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them

　　35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.

　　21.A.to   B. with   C.by   D. for

　　22. A. However   B. Therefore   C. Moreover   D. Besides

　　23. A. natural   B. safe   C. strange  D. clear

　　24. A. minor   B. small   C. lttle   D. tiny

　　25. A. what   B. who   C. where   D. which

　　26. A. figure   B. member   C. creature   D. character

　　27. A. as close as   B. as good as   C.as dear as  D.as well as

　　28. A. formed   B. shaped   C. composed   D. designed

　　29. A. typical   B. capable   C. sure   D. true

　　30. A. from   B. with   C.of   D. for

　　31. A. They   B.It   C. That   D. Those

　　32. A. added  B. gathered   C. combined  D. collected

　　33. A. such as   B. except for   C. as for   D. as of

　　34. A. locating   B. searching   C. choosing   D. tracking

　　35. A. rather   B. too   C. far   D. enough

　　IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)

　　Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.

　　For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage One

　　Sound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理節奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.

　　A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.

　　Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.

　　The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

　　A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床墊) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.

　　36. What is the passge mainly about?

　　A. How to get a sound sleep.

　　B. How to lower body stress

　　C. How to regulate intemal clocks.

　　D. How to manage anxieties.

　　37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?

　　A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.

　　B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.

　　C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.

　　D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.

　　38. What can be done to reduce stress?

　　A. Doing exercise every day

　　B. Making plans for the future.

　　C. Writing about your sleep patterns.

　　D. Learning to hold your breath.

　　39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?

　　A. A quiet room with flashing lights.

　　B. A bright room with white curtains.

　　C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.

　　D. A dark room with electronic devices.

　　Passage Two

　　Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as“kick ball" and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.

　　Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.

　　Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.

　　Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind. The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.

　　40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?

　　A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.

　　B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.

　　C. By using Tom' s case as an example.

　　D. By stating his personal views to readers.

　　41. What can be infered from the passage about “language delay ?

　　A.It can be prevented by doctors.

　　B. It is seldom found among children.

　　C. It can be improved with certain help.

　　D. It may result from hearing problems.

　　42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?

　　A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.

　　B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.

　　C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.

　　D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.

　　43. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?

　　B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?

　　C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?

　　D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?

　　Passage Three

　　On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.

　　Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.

　　In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d hidden herself in her dorm, crying and

　　showing signs of depression- a completely  different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.

　　As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re fine all.

　　This is where social media gets risky.

　　With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.

　　This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologies

　　at our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.

　　Every relevant metric (衡量標準) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (語境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.

　　44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?

　　A. The users’ social connection is lost.

　　B. The users’ messages may be ignored.

　　C. The users ' real emotion may be hidden.

　　D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.

　　45. What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" ( Paragraph 7) reflect?

　　A. People can be both happy and unhappy.

　　B. People can be both connected and disconneted.

　　C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.

　　D. People can form both true and false impressions.

　　46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?

　　A. It causes more health risks.

　　B. It gives litle communication context.

　　C. It leads to better relationships.

　　D. It improves the quality of interaction.

　　47. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Social Media and Its Function

　　B. Social Media and Its Abuses

　　C. Social Media and Its Future

　　D. Social Media and Its Risks

　　Passage Four

　　Alan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.

　　One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to “do nothing ”. Every minute of his

　　leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.

　　For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.

　　48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?

　　A. Outdoor activities.

　　B.A waste of time.

　　C. Few daily schedules.

　　D. More family hours.

　　49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?

　　A. Social reasons.

　　B. Family reasons.

　　C. Emotional reasons.

　　D. Physical reasons.

　　50. What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing ?

　　A. He was not as busy as before.

　　B. He began to enjoy each activity more.

　　C. He started to do more of everything.

　　D. He did not have as much fun as before.

　　51. What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing" ?

　　A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.

　　B. It enables you to have more work time.

　　C. It serves to improve family relationship.

　　D. It helps you do things more efficiently.

　　Passage Five

　　Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展開) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived. As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.

　　However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good"，“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.

　　He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.

　　Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face

　　a life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.

　　52. What is true about Socrates?

　　A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.

　　B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.

　　C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.

　　D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.

　　53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?

　　A. Understanding our true self.

　　B. Examining some basic concepts.

　　C. Challenging the views of enemies.

　　D. Giving explanations for arguments.

　　54. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.

　　B. Socrates’outlook on death,

　　C. Socrates’influence on youths.

　　D. Socrates' questions about universe.

　　55. What is the tone of the passage?

　　A. Humorous.

　　B. Bitter.

　　C. Sympathetic.

　　D. Objective.

　　V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)

　　Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　A. Sounds great!

　　B. This is our frst trip here.

　　C. When shall we set off?

　　D. Could you recommend some places for us?

　　E. You are welcome.

　　F. What could I get?

　　G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there? Receptionist: Good momning!

　　Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing.  56   Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?

　　Mr. Smith: No.  57

　　Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.

　　Mr. Smith:  58

　　Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.

　　Mr. Smith:   59  Thank you very much.

　　Receptionist:  60   Have a good time!

　　第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共25分)

　　VI. Writing( 25 points)

　　Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based on

　　the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

　　61.新學期伊始，你們班準備組織-場迎新晚會，讓同學們熟悉起來。你(Li Yuan)打算邀請外教

　　( Tim)來參加迎新晚會。請給他寫-封e-mail,內容包括:

　　(1)邀請他參加迎新晚會;

　　(2)介紹迎新晚會的一些活動安排;

　　(3)希望他能夠做個簡短發言;

　　(4)期待他的到來。

　　參考答案及解析

　　Ⅰ.Phonetics

　　1.【答案】C

　　2.【答案】D

　　3.【答案】A

　　4.【答案】B

　　5.【答案】D

　　Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

　　6.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】考查獨立主格結構

　　【應試指導】句意：現在沒有人能夠幫我，我需要獨立完成這項工作。后半句是一個完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名詞”在這里是獨立主格結構，充當狀語，故選B。

　　7.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】考查賓語從句。

　　【應試指導】句意：瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職，但她的父母對她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格處

　　缺少一個連接詞來引導賓語從句。these不能引導賓語從句， that不可放在介詞后面作引導詞，再根據句意可

　　知，這里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故選D。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】考查固定短語

　　【應試指導】句意：我在寫作考試中沒考好，因為寫作主題不是我熟悉的。beunfamiiartosb.為固定短語，意為

　　“對…..來說不熟悉”，故選A。

　　9.【答案】 C

　　【考情點撥】考查固定短語。

　　【應試指導】句意：我很難分清這兩個女孩，因為她們長得非常相像。lookalike意為“看起來相像”，故選C。

　　10.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】考查連詞。

　　【應試指導】句意：在會議上你最好講大聲點，以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲音。except that意為“除了…以

　　外”， such that意為“使得，結果是”， in that意為“因為”， so that意為“以便于，為了”，故選D。

　　11.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】考查固定搭配

　　【應試指導】句意：皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。would rather do sth.than do sth.為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，故選A

　　12.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】考查by the time的用法。

　　【應試指導】句意：等到兩年后你回來，你的家鄉會呈現一種新的風貌。by the time引導狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現在時來表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，且這里是主動語態，故選A。

　　13.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】考查形容詞辨析。

　　【應試指導】句意：當你填寫這張表格時，請確保你的名字填在空白區。vacant意為“空虛的”， bare意為“赤裸的，空的”， blank意為“空白的”， empty意為“空的”。blank space意為“空白區”，故選C。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】考查形容詞辨析。

　　【應試指導】句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。evident意為“顯然的”， effective意為

　　“有效的”， favorite意為“最喜歡的”， favorable意為“有利的”。結合句意，故選B。

　　15.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣。

　　【應試指導】句意：如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數學作業方面的困難，她一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對

　　過去的虛擬，從句用“if+主語+had done”形式，主句用“主語+would have done”的形式，故選C。

　　16.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】考查介詞短語辨析。

　　【應試指導】句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續她的研究。in case of意為“萬一”，inspite of意為“盡管”，

　　because of意為“因為”， instead of意為“代替”。結合句意，故選B。

　　17.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】考查現在分詞短語作后置定語。

　　【應試指導】句意：會議組織人員已經為從外鄉來的學生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，

　　空格后的內容作定語，修飾students，又因為students和come之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞，故選C。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】考查連詞。

　　【應試指導】句意：盡管求職者準備得很充分，但他還是對面試感到擔心。if意為“如果”，because意為“因為”， when意為“當…時候”， though意為“盡管”。結合句意，故選D。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣。

　　【應試指導】句意：有人建議，這個勤奮的女孩應該被樹立成其他學生的榜樣。suggest 意為“建議”，其后的賓從句用虛擬語氣，即“主語+should+動詞原形”的形式，且should 可以省略，故選A。

　　20.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】考查現在完成時。

　　【應試指導】句意：自電腦問世以后，它們已被證明對數學薄弱的人們來說是有用的工具。since引導的從句中的動詞為一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，故選B。

　　Ⅲ.Cloze

　　21.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】介詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】空格處的句子所要表達的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網站等”， use...for 意為“用于”，故選D。

　　22.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】理解判斷題。

　　【應試指導】前一句講到人們將密碼用于很多地方，后面講到密碼很容易被他人破解，前后為轉折關系，故選A

　　23.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】理解判斷題。

　　【應試指導】空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密碼是不安全的，故選B。

　　24.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】形容詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：事實上，大多數人使用的密碼非常簡單，幾乎不需要花費什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的，較小的”， small意為“小的”， little意為“很少的”， tiny意為“微小的”， very little effort意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費力氣”，故選C。

　　25.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】引導詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】分析句子可知，空格處引導的是一個賓語從句，空格處缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞，且在句子中作主語，結合句意可知，這里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選A。

　　26.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】名詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】根據上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。f gure意為“人物”，member意為“成員”，creature意為“生物”， character意為“性格”，故選B。

　　27.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】短語辨析題。

　　【應試指導】根據上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名宇”。as well as意為“還有”，符合題意，故選D。

　　28.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】動詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：設計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed意為“形成”，shaped意為“塑造”， composed意為“組成”， designed意為“設計”，故選D。

　　29.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】固定搭配題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。be capable of 意為“能夠”，故選B。

　　30.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】介詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞興中的每個詞都試一下。of表所屬，意為“......的”，故選C。

　　31.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】理解判斷題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知，這里的主語指的是“programs”，所以應用they，故選A。

　　32.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】形容詞辨析題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數宇后緊跟單詞。added意為“增加的”，gathered意為“聚集的”， combined意為“組合的”， collected意為“收集的”。結合句意，故選C。

　　33.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】短語辨析題。

　　【應試指導】空格后是對前面內容的舉例說明， such as意為“例如”，故選A。

　　34.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：你應該謹慎設置密碼。choose passwords意為“設置密碼”，故選C。

　　35.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】固定搭配題。

　　【應試指導】本句句意為：你也不能把密碼設置得太難，以免忘記。too...to...意為“太……以至于不能……”，

　　故選B。

　　Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

　　36.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

　　【應試指導】整篇文章講的是應對失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營造好的睡眠環境，目的都是擁有一個好的睡眠，故選A。

　　37.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第二段提到，一些睡前習慣可以防止失眠，比如睡前1小時降低燈的亮度，讀一小會兒書或者聽一些安靜的音樂，也可以睡前喝一杯溫牛奶，故選D。

　　38.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第三段第二句提到，日常鍛煉可以減少身體的壓力，故選A。

　　39.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題

　　【應試指導】文章最后一段提到，一個完美的臥室有利于睡眠，比如涼爽、黑暗、安靜的臥室，安裝遮光窗簾，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音機，用舒適的床墊和枕頭，故選C。

　　40.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第一段講述了湯姆的故事，以此引出了兒童語言遲緩的現象，然后作為話題中心展開敘述，故選C

　　41.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

　　【應試指導】文章第二段提到，相當多的孩子都出現了語言遲緩的現象，故排除B項。D 項原文未提及，故排除。從第三、四、五段可知，醫生無法治療兒童語言遲緩，但是言語治療師可以給這些兒童提供幫助，緩解這種癥狀，A項錯誤，故選C。

　　42.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第五段提到，言語治療師決定教湯姆如何說新句子，經過她的耐心堅持，湯姆取得了進步，故選D

　　43.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

　　【應試指導文章開頭通過湯姆的故事，提出相當多的兒童都表現出了語言遲緩的癥狀，然后講到為緩解這種癥狀，可以去看言語治療師，接下來講言語治療師為緩解這個癥狀所做的努力，所以整篇文章國繞的中心就是“對于語言遲緩的孩子，我們能做些什么”，故選B。

　　44.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

　　【應試指導】文章第六段提到，隨著現代技術的發展，每個人都可以隱藏在短信、郵件等后面，只發他們想要讓別人看到的內容，隱藏自己的真實情感，這樣的社交媒介會造成極大的風險，故選C。

　　45.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第七段提到，社會科技力量越強大，人們聯系越緊密，同時，潛在的聯系可能會更少，所以這里的悖論指的就是聯系和不聯系共存，故選B。

　　46.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】.事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第八段提到，在人們用現代科技手段進行交流時，實際上93%的真實語境已經消失了，所以線上交流給人們提供的語境很少，故選B。

　　47.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

　　【應試指導】文章主要講了隨著社交媒體技術不斷進步，人們交流看似緊密，但是獲得的真實信息減少了很多，整篇都圍繞著社交媒體以及社交媒體所帶來的風險展開，故選D。48.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第二段倒數第二句提到，這位航天工程師和其他人一樣，覺得有必要一直做點什么，因為他認為什么都不干似乎就是浪費時間，故選B。

　　49.【答案】C

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第三段第三句提到，這位航天工程師最后承認，情感因素導致了他拒絕放松，故選C。

　　50.【答案】B

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第三段第四句提到，航天工程師真正明白了“doing nothing”的含義，認為放松是對時間的很好利用，他開始不再讓自己那么忙，享受每一項活動，故選B。

　　51.【答案】  D

　　【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

　　52.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章最后一段第一句提到，蘇格拉底關注的焦點是對生命的探查，即蘇格拉底關注生命的真正意義，故選D。

　　53.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】事實細節題。

　　【應試指導】文章第三段最后一句提到，蘇格拉底認為，理解我們到底是什么是哲學的第一個任務，故選A。

　　54.【答案】A

　　【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

　　【應試指導】文章開頭提到蘇格拉底沒有自己的哲學理論，接著介紹了他主要關注的是什么，因此文章主要講了蘇格拉底的哲學觀點，故選A.

　　55.【答案】D

　　【考情點撥】觀點態度題

　　【應試指導】這篇文章是一篇說明文，對蘇格拉底哲學思想進行了敘述，客觀公正，故選D。V.Daily Conversation

　　56.【答案】D

　　57.【答案】B

　　58.【答案】H

　　59.【答案】A

　　60.【答案】E

　　Ⅵ.Writing

　　寫作評分標準

　　1.評分原則：

　　(1)本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

　　(2)評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據該檔次的具體要求給分。

　　(3)納人第五檔的作文應取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認可。

　　(4)字數不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分~2分

　　(5)拼寫與標點符號的準確性視其對表達的影響程度予以評分。英、美式拼寫均可。

　　(6)如書寫較差，以至影響表達，將分數降低一個檔次。