?2017年成人高等學(xué)校專(zhuān)升本招生英語(yǔ)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(法學(xué)類(lèi))
2017年成人高等學(xué)校專(zhuān)升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150
分??荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共125分)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there
arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,
B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone
thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour
answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheet.
1.A.penalty
B.moment
C.quarrel
D.absent
2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis
3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation
4.A.donkey
5.A.revise
B.turkey
B.consist
C.money
C.advertiseD.visit
D.obey
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis
section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence
andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.
A.walk B.thewalk C.walks
D.awalk
7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?Haveyou
everseenitbefore?"
A.Why
B.Where
C.Who
D.Whose
8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.
A.IandTom
B.Tomandme C.meandTomD.TomandI
9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.
A.seem
B.seemed
C.doesseem
D.doseem
10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofits
by20percent.
A.willincrease
B.wouldbeincreasing
C.willhaveincreased
D.wouldhavebeenincreasing
11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthem
forthemeeting.
A.unless B.incase
C.until
D.sothat
12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't
__
A.too B.aswell
C.neither
D.either
13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmerican
writer.
A.As
B.Once
C.That
D.It
14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveral
pages______inthedictionary.
A.lacking B.losing
C.missing
D.dropping
15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.
A.shouldhehavearrived B.wouldhehavearrived
C.didhearrive
D.hadhearrived
16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedby
computers,____theyoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstill
requirealotofwork.
A.That
17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.
A.speech B.debate C.discussion D.argument
B.Whom
C.What
D.How
18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,
andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
A.faint
B.blank
C.dark
D.blind
19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allour
problemswillbe_____.
A.solved
B.caused
C.covered
D.met
20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofcultural
conflicts.
A.caresfor B.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsfor
?、?Close(30points)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there
arefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.Choosetheonethatis
mostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughs
whileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,
blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Are
thereotherfactors
21
work--factorsthatwehavemore
controloverthanwethink?
Whilenobodycandenythe
22
thatsomepeopleseemtobe
blessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyone
can
ideas
processof
23
theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginal
24 theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe
25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout
"discovery26 99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percent
inspiration."
27
,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughs
usuallyhappenonly intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itis
28
sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal
preparesforgreatcreativeinsights.
Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways
29
eventually
immediate
30
results,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革
新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopleto
concludethatitisjustnot
havegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonder
whenthebreakthroughis tobefound.Alas,oneforgets
duringinevitableencounters self-doubt,thatthebig
32
forthem."MaybeIshould
33
34
surpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeand
place.
21.A.to
B.in
C.at
D.by
22.A.issue
23.A.miss
24.A.because
B.problem C.reason
D.fact
D.lose
D.whether
B.reduce
B.if
C.increase
C.while
25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement
26.A.being B.be C.was D.were
27.A.Soonerorlater
C.Everynowandthen
B.Somedayorother
D.Timeandagain
28.A.beyond
29.A.that
30.A.create
31.A.too
B.after
B.who
B.produce C.inspire
B.once C.again
B.difficultC.possible
C.above
C.what
D.through
D.as
D.encourage
D.also
D.stupid
32.A.good
33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
34.A.against B.across C.with D.into
35.A.farawayB.usedup C.clearedoffD.nearby
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.
Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion
therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcan
alsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworking
withWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateis
presentingone'sopinionandsupportingitwithevidence,
suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasive
communication.
CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.
Hesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeople
communicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhow
togivetheiropinion,reasonsandsupport."Whatwearetrying
todoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussion
andhowtointeract(交流)withsomeoneelse'sopinion,rather
thanbrushtheiropinionaside."
Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,he
says.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomers."Soon
Monday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheir
casetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseasthey
can.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomein
andpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythat
canpresentthestrongestcasewins”
Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,
ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstand
someone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthat
successfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatother
peoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsin
someoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesa
systematicwayofquestioning.
Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'
spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthe
mind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticize
anotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithink
thewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanother
person'sshoes."
36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?
A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.
B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.
C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.
D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.
37.Whyisdebateimportant.
A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.
B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.
C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.
D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”inParagraph3refer
to?
A.Container. B.Evidence.C.Problem.
D.Product.
39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom“walkinginanotherperson'
sshoes”.
A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.
B.Developingcriticalthinking.
C.Findingothers'weakpoints.
D.Tryingoutothers'methods.
PassageTwo
Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggest
heroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyond
dutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--their
livesintheprocess.
RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHunting
Groups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.Thesetypes
includetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,
GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--all
ofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheir
amazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyfor
mentalstability.
Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--to
betterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccess
hard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyservein
manydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snow
sliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.
Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthe
demandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmust
displaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceand
strength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,
adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)and
endurance.
Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengage
infriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredof
search-and-rescuedogs.
Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensive
trainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthe
faint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwoto
threeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosix
daysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.
Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesof
training.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"air
scenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthe
victim'sscent(氣味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.
Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedunder
collapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.
40.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause__
A.theyareloyal
B.theyarebrave
C.theyhaveamazingappearances
D.theyhavegoodeyesight
41.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean??
A.Courageous. B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.
D.Slow.
42.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeople
trappedinsnow?
A.Sharphearing.
B.Swiftmovement.
C.Extraordinarysmelling.D.Astrongmemory.
43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.
B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.
C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.
D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.
PassageThree
Eatinganappleadaydoesn'tkeepthedoctoraway,butit
doesreducetheamountoftripsyoumaketothedrugstoreper
year.That'saccordingtoanewstudythatinvestigates
whetherthere'sanytruthintheoldsaying.
AteamofresearchersledbyDrMatthewDavis,ofthe
UniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399
participantstoanswersurveyquestionsaboutdietandhealth.
Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gof
rawappleperday.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-apple
eaters.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothe
doctorandtripstothedrugstoreperyear,theappleeaters
werefoundtobe27%lesslikelytovisitthedruggistfordrugs.
Tripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlyaffectedbyapple
consumption,though."Evidencedoesnotsupportthatanapple
adaykeepsthedoctoraway.However,thesmallnumberofUS
adultswhoeatanappleadaydoesappeartousefewer
prescriptionmedications,"thestudyconcludes.
Appleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelytosmokeand
bemorelikelytohaveahighereducationalattainmentthan
non-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,
theydocontainsomeimmune(免疫的)system-increasingvitamin
C,whichmaybewhyapple-eatersvisitthedruggistless.With
over8mgofvitaminCpermedium-sizedfruit,anapplecan
provideroughly14%yourdailyrecommendedintake.
Previousstudieshavealsolinkedappleconsumptiontoa
lowerriskofType2diabetes(二型糖尿病),improvedlung
functionandalowerriskofcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer.
44.Howmanynon-appleeatersansweredsurveyquestionsinthe
research?
A.149.
B.7,646.
C.753.
D.8,399.
45.Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?
A.AppleconsumptionhasgreatlyreducedUSadults'tripsto
thedoctor.
B.Anappleadaydoeskeepthedoctoraway.
C.Applesarefarmorenutritiousthanoranges.
D.AsmallnumberofUSadultappleeaterstendtotakeless
medicine.
46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Applesarebetterthanoranges.
B.ApplesdohavesomevitaminCtoincreasetheimmunesystem.
C.Applescanhelpcurecertaindiseases.
D.Applescanprovidepeoplewithsufficientdailyintakeof
energy.
47.Whatcanbedescribedasthewritingstyleofthispassage?
A.Objective. B.Creative.C.subjective
PassageFour
D.persuasive
SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthe
government'seffortstoimproveschools:newstandardsand
teststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,andthreats
ofschoolclosuresandjoblosses.Theyfrightentheschool
employees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteadofmaking
peopleunabletosolveproblemsortrynewideas--whichiswhat
feardoestous--researchonschoolreformstronglysuggests
thatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstotakea
morehumaneapproach.Intheirstudyonthereformeffortsof
twelveChicagopublicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthat
enablingpositivesocialrelationshipsbetweentheadultswas
thekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasat
theheartofthoserelationships.
Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychological
safetyorsafetytospeakone'smind,todiscusswithopenness
andhonestywhatisandisn'tworking,tomakecollective
decisions.
Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn'tcomeeasilytoschools.
AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschoolrelyon
eachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity(正
直).Thechallengeisthatourexpectationsareverydiverse
basedonouruniquebackgrounds.
AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferent
expectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouldputinto
theirwork--abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeft
afterthelastbellandthosewhoworkedintotheevening.And
whenexpectationsareunconsciousorunspoken,itbecomes
impossibleforotherstoliveuptothem.
Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehinda
person'sbehavior.AsweallImam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.
Forexample,parentsandteachersmythinktheprincipalmade
aparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementrather
thanhat"sbestforthestudents.don'tfeelpsychologically
safetoquestionourassumptionsandexpectations,trustflies
outthewindowandourrelationshipssuffer.
48.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhis
head?
A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed.
B.Becauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenew
tests.
C.Becauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheir
jobs.
D.Becauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment'sreform
efforts.
49.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportant
forsuccessfulschoolimprovement?
A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools.
B.Positivesocialrelationships.
C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations.
D.Assistanceofthegovernment.
50.Whatismeantbytrustinschool?
A.Freedomtoexpressone'sviews,
B.Extraeffortteachersputintotheirwork.
C.Independenceoftheteachersinschools.
D.Unconsciousandunspokenexpectations.
51.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabout
theintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?
A.Theyshouldbetrusted.
B.Theyareoftenbold.
C.Theyareoftenincorrect.
D.Theyshouldbeencouraged.
PassageFive
AninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingthe
lifestylesecretsofthecommunitieswiththehighest
concentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.
ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,
AsiaandtheUSthatlivetobe100havealotgoingforthem.
Genesprobablyplayasmallrole,butthesefolksalsohave
strongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsof
opportunitiestoexercise.
AswewereexaminingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZones,
asdescribedinauthorDanBuettner’slatestbook,TheBlue
ZonesSolution,wewerestruckbyhowessentialteadrinking
isintheseregions.Infact,Buettner'sBlueZonesBeverage
Rule--akindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyears
ofstudyingtheseplaces--is:"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,
teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.m"
Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesof
greentea.Researchersaremostenthusiasticaboutthe
componentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslikecocoa.Whymight
theyhelpsomanyOkinawansinJapanbreak1007Somecomponents
ingreenteacanlowertheriskofstroke,heartdiseaseand
severalcancers.Onereviewstudyalsofoundthatdrinking
greenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism(新陳代謝).
IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreek
BlueZoneinthemiddleoftheAegean,youwon'tbeoffered
anyteamadewithtealeaves.Instead,Ikarianstypicallymake
theirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhave
pickedthemselvesthatday--eitherrosemary,wildsage,
oregano,maijoram,mintordandelion,allplantsthatmayhave
anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,whichmayhelplower
bloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverylowdementia
(癡呆)rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthe
disease.
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"centenarians"inParagraph
1referto?
A.Peoplewhohavesecretlifestyles.
B.Peoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise.
C.Peoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder.
D.Peoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim.
53.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimefor
teadrinking?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Anytimeofaday.
C.Intheearlyevening. D.Intheafternoon.
54.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?
A.Toimprovemetabolism.
B.Tolowerbloodpressure.
C.Tolowerlifestress.
D.Toimprovesocialrelationships.
55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Tea-DrinkingTips
B.LifestyleSecretsofIkarians
C.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa
D.BlueZonesSolutions
?、?DailyConversation(15points)
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeight
choicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackening
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.CanIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please
B.I’lltellhimyou’vecalled
C.I’llgivehimthemessage
D.WhatcanIdoforyou
E.Canyoutellhimthatwecanmeettomorrowafternooninmy
office
F.CanItakeamessage
G.Canyouaskhimtocallmebackassoonaspossible
H.That’sright
Woman:Hello,Mr.Johnson'soffice.
Man:Goodmorning.56?
Woman:Sorry,he'sinameetingatthemoment. 57?
Man:Yes.ThisisSteveLeefromBrightlightSystems.58?
Woman:Tomorrowafternooninyouroffice.
Man:59
Woman:Okay.
60
Man:Thankyou.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共25分)
Ⅵ.Writing(25points)
Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessay
inEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.
Remembertowriteitclearly.
61.你(LiYuan)組織同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次燒烤野餐(barbecue)。請(qǐng)給你
的英國(guó)朋友Tim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
·野餐前的準(zhǔn)備;
·野餐過(guò)程;
·印象最深刻的人或事。
2017年成人高等學(xué)校專(zhuān)升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)試題答案與解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)的讀音為e,B項(xiàng)的讀音為?,C項(xiàng)的讀音為? ,D項(xiàng)的讀
音為? ,故A項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)不同。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A項(xiàng)的讀音為?,B項(xiàng)的讀音為?,C項(xiàng)的讀音為? ,D項(xiàng)的讀
音為? ,故C項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)不同。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A項(xiàng)的讀音為?n,B項(xiàng)的讀音為??n,C項(xiàng)的讀音為? n,D項(xiàng)的
讀音為? n,故B項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)不同。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A項(xiàng)的讀音為i,B項(xiàng)的讀音為i,C項(xiàng)的讀音為i,D項(xiàng)的
讀音為e? ,故D項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)不同。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A項(xiàng)的讀音為z,B項(xiàng)的讀音為s,C項(xiàng)的讀音為z,D項(xiàng)的
讀音為z,故B項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)不同。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:晚飯后,喬納森和喬離開(kāi)了房子去散步。goforawalk
是固定用法,意為“出去走走,去散步”,與takeawalk同義。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他指著那輛新轎車(chē)問(wèn)道:“那輛車(chē)是誰(shuí)的?你以前見(jiàn)
過(guò)嗎?”疑問(wèn)代詞whose用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的所有者。意為“誰(shuí)的(東西)”。
why為什么;where哪里;who誰(shuí)。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的父親叫我和湯姆幫他干活。單數(shù)人稱(chēng)并列時(shí),順
序?yàn)椤暗诙朔Q(chēng),第三人稱(chēng),第一人稱(chēng)”;復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)并列時(shí),順序?yàn)?/p>
“第一人稱(chēng),第二人稱(chēng),第三人稱(chēng)”。此處為單數(shù)人稱(chēng)并列作賓語(yǔ),
故選Tomandme。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,知識(shí)匱乏似乎的確是一件危險(xiǎn)的事。由句首的
nowadays可以判斷,該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除B項(xiàng)。little
knowledge表示的是否定意義,是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),
故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。does在這里是助動(dòng)詞,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果他們的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)團(tuán)隊(duì)取得成功,那么他們的利潤(rùn)將增
加20%。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以分為兩類(lèi):真實(shí)條件句和虛擬
條件句。當(dāng)假設(shè)情況發(fā)生的可能性很大時(shí),就是真實(shí)條件句;當(dāng)假設(shè)
不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí),就是虛擬條件句。根據(jù)句意,本句所表述的是客觀
情況,所以為真實(shí)條件句。從句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故主句
應(yīng)使用將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你最好帶上這些文件,以防會(huì)議中你會(huì)用到。inease
可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“以防,以備”,sothat也可引導(dǎo)目的
狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“以便,為了”,所以incase符合題意。unless
除非;until直到。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)流行音樂(lè)節(jié),邁克也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。t00
和als0表示“也”時(shí)用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句;neither用作副詞時(shí)意
為“兩者都不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人
或物,句子須采用部分倒裝;either作副詞時(shí)也可表示“也”,用
于否定句,一般位于句末。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:眾所周知,馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。as
在該句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意:約翰向書(shū)店老板投訴,說(shuō)字典中缺少了好幾頁(yè)。missin9
意為“缺失的”,符合題意。lacking缺乏的;losing失敗的;dropping
掉落的。
15.【答案】C
【解析】旬意:直到比賽開(kāi)始他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間
狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句要部分倒裝。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故主句中
的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:常看電影的人知道許多特效都是通過(guò)電腦制作出來(lái)的。
但他們往往不知道的是制作這些場(chǎng)景還需要投入大量的工作。分析句
子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所在從句在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),
且賓語(yǔ)指的是事而非人,故選C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:總統(tǒng)將在開(kāi)幕式上做正式講話(huà)。giveaspeech為固
定搭配,意為“發(fā)表講話(huà),做演講”。debate辯論,爭(zhēng)論;discussion
討論;argument論點(diǎn),爭(zhēng)論。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我遇到這些問(wèn)題時(shí),我頭腦一片空白,我甚至記不
起自己的生日。one’smindgoesblank是固定表達(dá),意為“頭腦
一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的:blind盲目的。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果他們?cè)敢饨杞o我們那筆我們需要的錢(qián)的話(huà),我們
的一切問(wèn)題都將迎刃而解。solveproblems為固定表達(dá),意為“解
決問(wèn)題”。caused引起;covered覆蓋;met遇到。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意:這篇文章呼吁人們多關(guān)注文化沖突的問(wèn)題。callsfor
意為“呼吁,提倡”,符合題意。caresfor關(guān)心,照顧;allowsfor
考慮到;appliesfor申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求。
21.【答案】C
【解析】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”,atwork意為“(因
素)在起作用”,符合題意。
22.【答案】D
【解析】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了
特殊的創(chuàng)造力”,這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),fact意為“事實(shí)”,符合題
意。issue發(fā)行,議題;problem問(wèn)題;reason原因。
23.【答案】C
【解析】由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知,該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)
系,上句說(shuō)“雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”,所以此處應(yīng)
表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)”,
increase意為“增加”,符合題意。miss錯(cuò)過(guò);reduce減少;lose
失去。
24.【答案】B
【解析】前文說(shuō)“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)“,
此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)具備的條件,故應(yīng)選if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從
句。
25.【答案】A
【解析】此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件,所以“如果在創(chuàng)造
的過(guò)程中全身心投入,不斷嘗試的話(huà)”,就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。
creation意為“創(chuàng)造”,符合題意。practice實(shí)踐:production生
產(chǎn);achievement成就。
26.【答案】A
【解析】此處意為“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的靈感”。引號(hào)中的
內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后,故本空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式,故選
A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intense
periodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致,即研究一
次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開(kāi)艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次,
再三”,符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早;somedayorother總
有一天;everynowandthen不時(shí)地,常常。
28.【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)l此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長(zhǎng)期的艱苦奮斗后
才會(huì)出現(xiàn)”,故選B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為“正是朝一個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的
努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎(chǔ)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“It
is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who/that…”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)
的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal,故應(yīng)填that。
30.【答案】B
【解析】此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”,
produce意為“產(chǎn)生”,符合題意。create創(chuàng)造;inspire鼓舞;
encourage鼓勵(lì)。
31.【答案】D
【解析】notonly…butals0…為固定用法,意為“不僅……而
且……”。
32.【答案】C
【解析】前文說(shuō)“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”,所
以這一事實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致有些人認(rèn)為他們是不可能取得創(chuàng)造性突破的。
possible意為“可能的”,符合題意。good好的;difficult難的;
stupid愚蠢的。
33.【答案】D
【解析】此處表示“當(dāng)沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí),他們會(huì)感到懷疑”。
nowhere意為“任何地方都沒(méi)有”,符合題意。anywhere任何地方;
ever,here到處;somewhere在某處。
34.【答案】C
【解析】此處表示“與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅”,encounterwith
表示“遭遇,遇到”,符合題意。
35.【答案】A
【解析】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處,它可能在任何時(shí)候、
任何地點(diǎn)發(fā)生”。faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,符合題意。usedup用
完,耗盡;clearedoff擺脫,清除;nearby在……附近。
36.【答案】D
【解析】由第一段最后一句“ItisawayIfpersuasive
communication.”可知,辯論是一種說(shuō)服性的溝通方式,所以辯論
的目的是為了說(shuō)服他人接受自己的觀點(diǎn).故選D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知, CharlesLebeau等人創(chuàng)造
“DiscoverDebate”method的目的是開(kāi)發(fā)一種思維方式或與別人交
流的方法,所以,辯論之所以重要是因?yàn)樗梢蕴嵘粋€(gè)人的思維能
力和交流能力,故選C。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,“辯論對(duì)于銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品來(lái)說(shuō)也十分
重要”,所以接下來(lái)舉的例子應(yīng)與推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品相關(guān),由此可推測(cè),case-
詞指的是某種具體產(chǎn)品,即“箱子”,故選A。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,“walking inanother
person'sshoes”指站在他人的角度思考問(wèn)題,而Lebemi認(rèn)為辯論
有利于拓寬人的心胸,所以換位思考可以使人心胸開(kāi)闊,接受不同的
意見(jiàn),故選A。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“allofwhicharechosen
fr..loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability"可知,
挑選搜救犬的條件是強(qiáng)壯的體格、忠誠(chéng)、心理穩(wěn)定程度,故選A。
41.【答案】B
【解析】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的艱苦訓(xùn)練,所以這種
訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該不適合懦弱膽小者,只有頑強(qiáng)的搜救犬才能堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。由此
推測(cè)。faint—hearted應(yīng)指“懦弱的”,故選B。
42.【答案】C
【解析】由第六段最后兩句可知,搜救訓(xùn)練的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是讓搜救犬去
嗅空氣中受害者的氣味,這項(xiàng)能力對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中
的受害者至關(guān)重要。由此可推斷,在搜救被困在雪里的受害者時(shí),搜
救犬極其敏銳的嗅覺(jué)是最重要的,故選C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】文章第二、三、四段主要講搜救犬需要具備的能力和條件,
第五、六段講搜救犬的訓(xùn)練.所以這篇文章的主題是搜救犬的本領(lǐng)和
訓(xùn)練,故選B。
44.【答案】B
【解析】由第二段前三句可知,總共有8,399人回答了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的
問(wèn)題;總共有753名吃蘋(píng)果的人,他們每天至少消耗149克生蘋(píng)果;
剩下的7,646人.被歸類(lèi)為不吃蘋(píng)果的人,故選B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】由第三段最后一句可知,研究結(jié)果表明,每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果的
少數(shù)美國(guó)人似乎確實(shí)服用較少的處方藥,故選D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“they docontainsomeimmune
system-increasingvitaminC"可知,蘋(píng)果中確實(shí)含有能增強(qiáng)免疫系
統(tǒng)的維生素C,故選B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】文章用調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)展開(kāi)論述,所以是客觀的,故
選A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,作者認(rèn)為政府針對(duì)學(xué)校的改
革措施威脅到了學(xué)校的雇員和學(xué)生,并且這些改革使人們失去了解決
問(wèn)題或嘗試新想法的能力,所以,作者撓頭是因?yàn)樗毁澇烧母?/p>
革措施,故選D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“enablingpositivesocial
relationships.wasthekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovement"
可知,Bryk和Schneider認(rèn)為積極的社會(huì)關(guān)系對(duì)成功的學(xué)校改革來(lái)
說(shuō)是最重要的,故選B。
50.【答案】A
【解析】由第二段可知,學(xué)校中的信任其實(shí)就是能夠說(shuō)出心中所想,
能夠公開(kāi)、誠(chéng)實(shí)地討論哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通,并且能夠做集
體決定。所以,學(xué)校中的信任就是自由地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),故選A。
51.【答案】C
【解析】由第五段前兩句可知,我們總是猜測(cè)一個(gè)人的行為背后的意
圖,但眾所周知,猜測(cè)往往是錯(cuò)誤的,故選C。
52.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段第一句中的“l(fā)ivetobel00havealotgoingfor
them”可知,centenarians指的是“百歲老人”,故選C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】由第三段最后一句中的“teaintheafternoon”可知,喝
茶的建議時(shí)間是下午,故選D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)第五段第二句中“Ikarianstypicallymaketheirdaily
cupoftea...mayhelplowerbloodpressure”可知,伊卡里亞
人每天喝的茶有助于降低血壓,故選B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】文章前兩段介紹了百歲老人長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣,第三段指出了喝茶
在長(zhǎng)壽老人聚集區(qū)的重要地位,第四段介紹了綠茶的功效,第五段介
紹了伊卡里亞人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以這篇文章主要介紹喝茶的
好處,故選A。
56.【答案】A
57.【答案】F
58.【答案】E
59.【答案】H
60.【答案】C
DearTim,
Lastweekendwewenttothecountrysidetohaveabarbecue.
Wetookchicken,beefandsomevegetable.Ofcoursewedidn’
tforgettotakesomefruitsanddrinks.
Welefthomequiteearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.
Ittook1ustwohourstocometoaniceplacenearariver.Then
webeganourrichpicnic,eating,talking,smilingandsinging.
Wehadahappytime.Afterhavingbarbecue,weplayedagame
calledtruthordare,Itwasveryinteresting,andwedidn't
comebackhomeuntilthenightfell.
Howareyoudoingrecently?Iamlookingforwardtoyour
reply.
Yoursincerely,
LiYuan
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